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Occupational Health News Summaries  

Workplace Treatment of Depressed Workers Benefits Employers

[Posted 10/02/07] A study published in the September 26 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association found that depressed workers who participated in workplace treatment programs that used case managers to promote effective treatment saw significant improvements in workplace outcomes as well as clinical outcomes. According to its authors, the study suggests that many employers would experience a positive return on investment from outreach and enhanced treatment of depressed workers.

Usually, healthcare benefits are viewed by the people who purchase them—employers—as just a cost. They assume that whatever cost they spend on workers health, they won't see anything back, said Dr. Philip S. Wang, lead author of the study and director of the division of services and intervention research at the National Institute of Mental Health.

One of the implications of our findings is that employers-purchasers would actually see a return on their investment and may be better able to conceive of benefits to workers, particularly vis-à-vis depression, as kind of an opportunity. You put something in, and you will get something back. This is a different model from how employers view mental healthcare and healthcare in general.

According to background information in the study, depression is among the most costly of all health problems for employers, accounting for tens of billions of dollars of lost productivity in the United States each year. And while treatment is known to be effective, many depressed workers are under-treated or not treated at all.

The trial examined the impact of depression screening, vigorous outreach, and care management of depressed workers employed by a number of large national firms.
By design, we wanted the intervention to be both feasible and very inexpensive, Wang said.

The primary outcomes included improved job retention, decreased absence due to sickness, and increased work productivity as well as relief from the symptoms of depression.
 

Related Links:
JAMA Article
US News & World Report

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