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Occupational Health News Summaries  

New Program Allows US Trucks into Mexico, Changes How Some Mexican Trucks Operate in US

[Posted 2/26/07] Under a new yearlong pilot program, US trucks will be allowed to make deliveries in Mexico for the first time, US Transportation Secretary Mary E. Peters announced during a visit to truck inspection facilities in El Paso, Texas. This same program will allow a select group of Mexican trucking companies to make deliveries beyond the 20-25 mile commercial zones currently in place along the Southwest border.

According to Secretary Peters, the program was designed to simplify a process that wastes money, drives up the cost of goods, and leaves trucks loaded with cargo idling inside US borders. It currently requires Mexican truckers to wait for US trucks to arrive and transfer cargo, since US trucks are not allowed into Mexico because the United States refused to implement provisions of the North American Free Trade Agreement that would have permitted safe cross-border trucking.

Truck safety inspectors working for the US Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) will conduct extensive onsite safety audits of Mexican companies interested in hauling cargo into and out of the United States. This is part of a new program to ensure their trucks and drivers meet the same safety, insurance and licensing requirements that apply to all US truckers. In addition, inspectors will evaluate truck maintenance and driver testing for compliance with US requirements.

The inspection teams will verify that drivers have a valid commercial driver’s license, a current medical certificate, and can comply with US hours-of-service rules. The inspection team will also review driving histories of every driver the company plans to use to operate within the US, and determine whether the company is insured by US-licensed firms. In addition, these drivers will be required to understand questions and directions in English. Finally, each inspection team will verify that every US-bound truck has passed a comprehensive safety inspection. Trucks lacking required documentation will be subject to a “hood to tail-lamps” inspection by the teams.

Related Links:
Fact Sheet
Inspection Checklist
Congressional Safety Mandates

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