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Tracker Spring 2003

POINT OF VIEW
Smallpox Vaccination—Answer the Questions First

by Mindy S. Lubber, JD, MBA 

Many blame the federal government and its lumbering bureaucracies for moving too slowly on just about everything—certainly I have made that charge. Large institutions don’t change easily and don’t excel at moving quickly. So why, in one of the few instances when the government is moving quickly, are so many voices speaking out in protest?

The voices of dissent for the smallpox vaccination program are not chronic protesters of all government activity. Rather, they are thoughtful supporters of the government acting quickly in the face of bio-terrorist attacks. But in this case, quick action doesn’t add up to smart action.

Attempting to implement such a far-reaching program without more public information and education is a mistake. Why not take a short break in our efforts to roll out a program to vaccinate civilians—a break that will allow our leaders to answer the many reasonable questions being raised by medical experts, public health officials, and healthcare workers—the very workers who are about to be at the other end of the needle?

Our healthcare workforce has spoken out recently in a letter to the President of the United States, noting that "members of the largest healthcare workers union in the United States—the nurses, the doctors, the paramedics and other members of the Service Employees International Union (SEIU) are very concerned that you [President Bush] have not done enough to protect caregivers, their families, or their patients from the risks of the smallpox vaccine." These protests come from dedicated healthcare workers who put themselves in the line of danger and disease every day. They do not reflexively speak out against vaccinations.

Experts say that one in three recipients of the smallpox vaccination will feel too sick to work and provide adequate patient care for at least one day and possibly more. As many as 1,000 of every million people vaccinated could become ill and a few could die.

There are many things that this Administration can do to help alleviate the concerns, starting with distributing more information to the general public. Another important step would be to plan for the unintended consequences of this otherwise worthy program. For those who suffer complications from the well-known side effects of this vaccination, the Administration should provide some protection, such as a compensation fund or similar plan.

Additionally, why not give our healthcare workers protections similar to those offered to our military? Military personnel receive screening for HIV and pregnancy before getting the vaccine—screening that can help prevent adverse effects. We need to pay attention to our healthcare workers who are calling on the government for help. They have families, they have patients, and they have fears.

Our government has the best of intentions, but good intentions are not enough. More needs to be done to assure this program is a success. Our healthcare workers have chosen a career that puts them at risk every day. We must make the plan as safe as possible with proper screening, and assure that anyone injured by the vaccine will be taken care of, physically and financially.

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Articles in the Tracker may be printed and/or photocopied for personal use. To reprint an article in print or on-line media, include the following in the reproduced copy: "This article originally appeared in the Occupational Health Tracker, Vol.6, No.1. Reprinted with permission of Occupational Health Research, www.systoc.com."


About the author:
Mindy S. Lubber, JD, MBA, is the Executive Director of The New England Collaborative for Public Health Preparedness. She also heads the LUBBER Group, a successful consulting practice specializing in environmental law, environmental policy, and state and federal environmental regulatory challenges. Ms. Lubber lectures extensively at universities, business conferences, and environmental and government seminars across New England. She serves on the Board of Directors of the Environmental League of Massachusetts and Second Nature. Ms. Lubber is a former regional administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. You may reach Ms. Lubber via e-mail: TheLUBBERgroup@aol.com.

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